题目
| x |
| x+1 |
答案
| x |
| x+1 |
事实上,
函数f(x)=
| x |
| x+1 |
当x1<x2<-1时,
f(x1)-f(x2)=
| x1 |
| x1+1 |
| x2 |
| x2+1 |
| x1(x2+1)-x2(x1+1) |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
| x1x2+x1-x1x2-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
| x1-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
∵x1<x2<-1,∴x1+1<0,x2+1<0,x1-x2<0.
∴
| x1-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
则f(x1)<f(x2).
所以函数f(x)=
| x |
| x+1 |
当x1>x2>-1时,
f(x1)-f(x2)=
| x1 |
| x1+1 |
| x2 |
| x2+1 |
| x1(x2+1)-x2(x1+1) |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
| x1x2+x1-x1x2-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
| x1-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
∵x1>x2>-1,∴x1+1>0,x2+1>0,x1-x2>0.
∴
| x1-x2 |
| (x1+1)(x2+1) |
则f(x1)>f(x2).
所以函数f(x)=
| x |
| x+1 |
综上,函数f(x)=
| x |
| x+1 |
故答案为(-∞,-1),(-1,+∞).